String Theory, also known as The Theory of Everything, a term first popularised by Prof.
There is one theory, however, that comes as close to explaining the meaning of life as science can get. But not a metaphysical, or theological or philosophical ‘why’.” We can do ‘why’ in giving mechanical explanations as to what happened. Not ‘whys’, not in the philosophical sense anyway. “I’m going to stop you straight away,” he sighs. Ellis, he looks at us with mild bemusement. And that would be sad indeed.” That theory settles the question: how are we here? But not why. “No atoms means no molecules which means no us, hence no FHM. “If didn’t have mass, they would travel around always at the speed of light and would never bind to a nucleus to make an atom,” he says. The Higgs Boson is the particle that gives the tiniest known particles of all matter their mass.
The Standard Model of particle physics lays out the basics of how elementary particles and forces interact in the universe.
#Everything made of strings theory full
“It fills in a huge hole in the Standard Model, which I believe is the most precise and complete scientific theory, full stop. “The Higgs Boson is the last piece of the puzzle,” he tells us. He begins drawing a chalk diagram on a blackboard of how the Higgs Boson was discovered by colliding two protons together in the LHC. Ellis prefers to address it by its proper name, the Higgs Boson (after Peter Higgs, the British physicist who first proposed its existence in the 1960s). It was at CERN that scientists discovered what they believe is the God particle in 2012. His office is filled with large stacks of papers to do with anything from highenergy astrophysics and cosmological inflation to dark energy (some of his fields of expertise) and CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC), in Geneva, where he is a lead scientist. And today, his only rider is a cup of coffee and a piece of chalk. Even so, the professor is humble, modest and smiley. Clever-looking postgrads scurry out of our way, nod reverently as we walk past or rush to hold open the doors. Walking with him from the lift to his office feels like the science equivalent of strolling through a hip-hop after party with Jay Z. We’ve come to meet the professor at King’s College London where he is Clerk Maxwell professor of theoretical physics. For starters, it has absolutely nothing to do with God.” “It gives rise to all sorts of misconceptions.
“The term ‘God particle’, is something that us physicists find very embarrassing,” he says. It’s easy to see why it gets that nickname. Ellis would be Keith Richards.Īnd right now, he is talking about the God particle – the special sauce that makes the universe possible the energy field that endows every other particle with mass and, therefore, allows nature to build things… like humans. If theoretical physics were rock and roll, Prof. He is even wearing a t-shirt which displays the algebraic equation describing all visible matter in the universe. A pair of thin-rimmed spectacles perches at the end of his nose and he has a corduroy jacket slung over the chair in his office. His long, white hair blends into his long, white beard. Ellis is the living embodiment of a man who probes the boundaries of space and time for a living. In the same way you would expect a 1980s hair-metal guitarist to be all tattoos and perm, a butcher to have a bloody apron, or an IT specialist to wear a sweat-stained Minecraft t-shirt, Prof. You may not know it, but you’re probably imagining Professor John Ellis.
#Everything made of strings theory pdf
To Infinity And (Way) Beyond: String Theory and The Meaning Of Life Download the full PDF Picture in your mind what a theoretical physicist should look like.
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